Iconic Guitarist and Recording Wizard – Les Paul

Iconic Guitarist and Recording Wizard – Les Paul

January, NAMM 2016 – His ideas and techniques influenced other musicians and innovators. His curiosity led him to the two most important parts of his career: music and electronics. This year, the Les Paul Foundation celebrated the 100th anniversary of the man who made a generous contribution to the music industry. Here are some facts about his life and accomplishments learned from the visit at Les Paul Exhibit, inside the big truck& trailer parked in front of the convention center in Anaheim during the NAMM 2016 show.

He was curious.

Les Paul (real name: Lester William Polsfuss) was born in 1915 in the small city Waukesha. As a kid he loved the music that came out of the radio and the phonograph. He wondered how they worked. Radio had only been around a few years and was just becoming the big thing.  At age 10 he built his own crystal radio, that didn’t need a battery or electricity. And he was hooked forever. Soon he learned to play music on his guitar that he bought when he was about 11. He wondered if he could make it louder.

He was persistent.

As a young man of 26, Les went to Gibson with his solid body electric guitar, nickname “the log”. Despite its sweet tone and lack of feedback, Gibson turn it down, calling it a “broomstick with pickups on it”. Les spent the next 10 years trying to convince Gibson to build a solid body guitar. Les’ friend Leo Fender developed a solid body electric and gave Les a prototype. Les took the Fender Telecaster to Gibson, along with “the log”. “I believe the solid body guitar is going to be important, and if you don’t do something, Fender is going to rule the world.” Les finally persuaded Gibson to design what became one of the most famous guitars in the world, the Les Paul Standard.

He never took “No” for an answer. For a year, Les and his wife Mary Ford played different arrangements of “How High the Moon” everywhere they performed. After observing the audiences’ reaction, they recorded the one that had the best response. When Les told Capitol Records he wanted to release it, Jim Conkling, Capitol’s Vice President, objected. “There are already 85 records on “How high the Moon”, and none have made it.” But Les insisted it would be a hit. Capitol released the song around the end of March, 1951, and in two weeks it was its first number one hit as a duo, and it stayed on top for many weeks.

He had passion for music and electronics.  

Today, computers make it easy to record multiple tracks, overdub and add effects. But Les had to figure out how to do it himself, inventing recording techniques so he had sound different from all others electric guitars players. He converted his garage into a recording studio and audio workshop.

When Capitol Records released the recording “Les Paul The New Sound” in 1948, modern music changed forever. Les Paul’s use of multiple overlaid audio tracks and innovative audio effects created a sensation with the listening public and musicians around the world. Les had truly created a “New Sound”.

Having the opportunity to learn about music and electronics at the same time was terribly important because it led him to the marriage between the guitar and the amplifier. Les’ Ampex 8-track machine “The Octopus” was seven feet tall and weigh 250 pounds. The Octopus was married to the mixing board Les dubbed “The Monster”. In 1956 Les told radio listeners that the audio signals were multiplied by the magic box called the “Les Paulveizer”. He was a Recording Wizard.

Fathom Events Presents Bolshoi Ballet’s The Taming of the Shrew

Fathom Events Presents Bolshoi Ballet’s The Taming of the Shrew

January, Fathom Events – On January 24th, 2016, Fathom events presented the Bolshoi Ballet’s breathtaking, non-stop production of The Taming of the Shrew based on Shakespeare’s comedy, broadcast from Moscow to big screen cinemas throughout the United States.

The Bard’s tale deals with the beautiful Bianca who is much sought after by Lucento and many other suitors competing for her hand in marriage.  However, she must wait until her older sister, the irascible and shrewish Kathrina is married first.  Petrucio then comes on the scene, attracted by the reward offered by Katherina’s father to any man willing to marry his impossible daughter.  Katherina, brilliantly interpreted by Ekaterina Krysanova, is eventually “tamed” by the determined Petrucio,  masterfully performed by Vladislav Lantratov, who has taken up the challenge, thus winning the reward money and  a new bride which in turn frees Bianca to marry a patient and grateful Luciento.

Choreographed by Frenchman Jean-Christophe Maillot especially for the celebrated and iconic Russian company, Maillot’s choreography is fast-paced yet subtle, simple yet filled with  excitement and surprises, a smooth-flowing, circus-like style he characterizes as neither pure classical nor contemporary but uniquely “immediate” and existing in the moment.

The occasional frenetic movements of the dancers contrasted with moments of graceful, lyrical expression which might suddenly explode into breakneck athletic dancing bordering on the acrobatic, creates an excitement which is perfectly ignited by the powerfully poly-stylistic music of Soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich, which not only serves to propel Kate’s frenzied, “shrewish” antics but also provides a driving force … a continuity and cohesiveness to the production.

Maillot’s Taming is imaginatively “book-ended” by the opening and closing scenes, the former  functioning as a foreshadowing of the conflicts to come and the latter a peaceful expression of resolution and loving accord.

Before the curtain even opens to Act One, there enters a beautiful woman onto the stage in the role of a so-called “Housekeeper,” setting the “shrewish” tone of the act which is to follow by her overly-purposeful, condescending attitude.  Dressed all in black and high-heels, she critically surveys the audience and the orchestra who are preparing to tune up.  She then sits on the floor and slowly begins to remove her high-heels, methodically replacing them with pink ballet slippers, then slowly rising to once again peruse an intrigued audience, she begins to exit, suddenly pulling open the curtain to reveal a stark white stage with dancers poised to action!  We are thus prepared to expect the unexpected.

By contrast, the final scene, again all in white, but this time conveying a tone of peace and tranquil camaraderie.  Bianca now is married to Lucento and Kate to Petrucio and the entire cast delicately mime drinking tea, pinkies appropriately raised, to the tune of “Tea For Two”* from the 1925 Broadway musical No, No, Nanette, an absolutely perfect coda to an absolutely wonderful production.  As with all of Shakespeare’s comedies, so to with the Bolshoi’s magic interpretation, love conquers all.

* N.B.:  In 1927 Shostakovich wrote a new arrangement for “Tea For Two” after winning 100 rubles in a vodka-inspired bet he couldn’t re-orchestrate the song from memory in under one hour.  He did it in 45 minutes!  Bravo Maestro and bravo Bolshoi!

by Lidia Paulinska and Hugh McMahon